Hair Science

Surfactants · Scalp Biology · Coconut · Rice Water · Bồ Kết

Every Hair Science article in the Bạch Library, in one place — the evidence behind what actually happens on the scalp, and why formulation choices that sound identical are not.

Hair Science

There Is No Perfect Shampoo

Gentle or thorough, soft or light, light or rich, now or over time: the four trade-offs behind every shampoo and conditioner, and why we set them for the long term.

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Hair Science

Are Sulfates Actually Toxic?

What SLS and SLES actually are, what the evidence on irritation says, and why sulfate-free isn’t a toxicity claim — it’s a formulation choice.

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Hair Science

Why your shampoo’s surfactant system matters more than you think

The difference between SLES and SCI + CAPB — and why that single formulation choice determines scalp health over months and years.

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Hair Science

How to read an INCI list

Spot fairy dusting, identify SLES, and hold brands to their claims.

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Hair Science

Do natural saponin shampoos actually clean?

Peer-reviewed studies confirm plant saponins — like those in the Vietnamese Bồ Kết pod — genuinely cleanse, foam and emulsify. And what they don’t do.

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Hair Science

Does coconut oil actually protect hair?

The one common oil with real evidence it penetrates the hair and reduces protein loss.

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Hair Science

Rice water or coconut conditioner?

The real difference is mechanism, not strength — inositol for fine hair, lauric acid for thick or curly hair.

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Hair Science

Does fermented rice water actually strengthen hair?

One compound — inositol — has genuine evidence. An honest reading of the rest.

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Hair Science

The scalp cycle: hormones, oil & hair health

How hormones and the sebum cycle affect oiliness, irritation, and hair — and why balance matters more than stripping.

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